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'''English/Welsh'''
{| class="wikitable"
|
|'''Double Given Names'''
|'''Locative'''
|'''Patronymic'''
|'''Other relationship'''
|'''Descriptive/'''


Russia was not Christianized until the 10th century. Before that it was a heavily Pagan area. The Byzantine version of Christianity (Orthodoxy) was officially adopted by Russia in 988 C.E. by Vladimir. Russia soon took Orthodoxy to heart and made it their own in the form of Russian Orthodoxy.
'''Occupational'''
|'''Dictus'''
|'''Double Bynames'''
|'''Order'''
|-
|'''Old English'''
|No
|Phrase (''æt X'' or ''of'' X)
|Marked, unmarked
|
|Rare
|Yes; using ''Cognomento''
|
|given+byname
|-
|'''Middle/Early Modern'''


'''Internal Pages'''
'''English'''
|Late
|All forms: Phrase (de X, of X, atte Y, de la/del Y, etc.); unmarked, adjectival,


* "Sex and the Orthodox Church in Russia" by Howard Brent Rachel
inn sign (atte Z, of the Z)
* Nicolaa's article on "Russian Paganism and Christianity" in Kievan Rus'
|Marked, genitive alone, unmarked
* History of the Russian Church
|Matronymic, many others, marked and unmarked
* Orthodox Calendar
|Yes, may use article ''the/le'' or omit it.
* Icons - see Art, Icons, Calligraphy and Manuscripts
|Yes; marked
* Saints
|Yes; all patterns late (these are generally unmarked)
* Church Music
|given+byname
* The Bogomil Movement
* Other Religious Groups in Russia: (Khazars, Mongols, Muslims, etc.)


'''External Pages'''
given+byname+loc


* [http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/SlavPan.html Slavic and Eurasian Pantheons]: An alphabetical list of some Slavic Pagan mythological figures.
given+pat+descr
* [http://members.aol.com/hpsofsnert/holid.html Slavic Pagan Holidays]: Some information on Pagan holidays
* [http://members.aol.com/HPSofSNERT/slavrit.html Slavic Magick and Folk Medicine]: Spells, Divinations, Remedies and Superstitions
* [http://chyort.tripod.com/personal/slavic.html Slavic Gods] - BROKEN
* [http://www.okanasweb.net/ Rusalje's Web (a Slavic Pagan Page]: includes a searchable database of [http://www.okana.net/polmyth.html Polish and Slavic mythology] - BROKEN
* [http://www.users.interport.net/~hwid/Wod/Slav/slav.html The Pagan Slav]: More stuff on Slavic myth. Gods, holidays, supernatural beings and more. - BROKEN
* [http://www.onelist.com/community/leszi Slavic Paganism Mailing List]: A discussion group for those interested in Slavic Paganism. This will link you to information about subscribing and also to their archives.
* [http://vladivostok.com/rus_mag/eng/N_4/SLAVEN.HTM Ancient Slavic Gods]: A brief overview of the Slavic pantheon, with some explanation. - BROKEN


----
given+byname+byname
|-
|'''Anglicized Irish'''
|No
|
|Marked, multi-generation
|Clan names
|Rare
|
|Yes
|given+byname


* [http://www.stjohndc.org/Russian/english.htm On the Covering of Heads]: An explanation of why the Orthodox Church requires women to cover their heads in Church - I could not find this particular article, but many other interesting articles are still at this site.
given+pat+pat
* [http://www.slav.helsinki.fi/ccmh/ Old Church Texts online]
 
* [http://www.oca.org/ Orthodox Church in America]: Lots of info on the Church. Includes [http://www.oca.org/FSIndex.asp?SID=4 Feasts and Saints] of the Orthodox Church
given+pat+clan
* [http://www.theologic.com/links.html Orthodoxy Links]: Orthodox WorldLinks. Set up like a subject-based search-engine. - BROKEN
|-
* [http://www.bethel.edu/Personal_Home/V/OV/russian3.htm Russian Christian Home Page]: Lots of useful links - BROKEN
|'''Welsh'''
* [http://www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage Orthodox Christians in America]
|Late
* [http://www.lavra.kiev.ua/ Monastery of the Caves]
|Phrase, unmarked
* [http://www.sug.org/ALEX/russian.myths.html Russian Mythology and Religion] - BROKEN
|Marked, unmarked,
* [http://www.friends-partners.org/oldfriends/mes/russia/moscow/history.html Russian Orthodox church: early history and art]: A brief intro to the early Church
 
* [http://members.xoom.com/_XMCM/nicolaa/relig.html Russian Paganism and Christianity] by Nicolaa de Bracton - BROKEN
multiple
* [http://members.xoom.com/_XMCM/nicolaa/people.html The People of Novgorod] by Nicolaa de Bracton. Contains a section on clergy - BROKEN
|
*
|Yes
|
|Yes
|given+byname
 
given+pat+pat
|-
|'''Scots'''
|
|Phrase (as in English),
 
unmarked
|Marked (with ''Mac'' or as in English), unmarked
|As in English only
|Yes
|
|Yes
|given+pat+loc
 
given+pat+pat
 
given+pat+descr
|}
'''Notes''':
 
Old English: Patronymics take form of ''X sunu''/''sune'' or ''Xdohtor'' (X is father's name in genitive); they must match the given name's gender. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Locatives use ''æt'' or ''of'' followed by the placename in dative form. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson ''A Dictionary of English Surnames'' for more details.
 
Middle/Early Modern English: Marked patronymics may use ''Fitz X'' or ''Xson''; women may use these or use ''Xdaughter''. These forms may all use the father's name unmodified; ''Xson'' and ''Xdaughter'' may also use the possessive form. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Late period family names tend to drop articles and prepositions. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson ''A Dictionary of English Surnames'' for more details. Surnames from the second half of the 16th C and early 17th C may be used as given names; they are treated as any other 16th C given name [Alton of Grimfells, 04/2010, A-East].
 
Anglicized Irish: See Mari ingen Briain meic Donnchada, "Names Found in Anglicized Irish Documents"(<nowiki>http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/</nowiki>) for details of how patronymic bynames are marked.

Latest revision as of 09:46, 29 December 2024

English/Welsh

Double Given Names Locative Patronymic Other relationship Descriptive/

Occupational

Dictus Double Bynames Order
Old English No Phrase (æt X or of X) Marked, unmarked Rare Yes; using Cognomento given+byname
Middle/Early Modern

English

Late All forms: Phrase (de X, of X, atte Y, de la/del Y, etc.); unmarked, adjectival,

inn sign (atte Z, of the Z)

Marked, genitive alone, unmarked Matronymic, many others, marked and unmarked Yes, may use article the/le or omit it. Yes; marked Yes; all patterns late (these are generally unmarked) given+byname

given+byname+loc

given+pat+descr

given+byname+byname

Anglicized Irish No Marked, multi-generation Clan names Rare Yes given+byname

given+pat+pat

given+pat+clan

Welsh Late Phrase, unmarked Marked, unmarked,

multiple

Yes Yes given+byname

given+pat+pat

Scots Phrase (as in English),

unmarked

Marked (with Mac or as in English), unmarked As in English only Yes Yes given+pat+loc

given+pat+pat

given+pat+descr

Notes:

Old English: Patronymics take form of X sunu/sune or Xdohtor (X is father's name in genitive); they must match the given name's gender. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Locatives use æt or of followed by the placename in dative form. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson A Dictionary of English Surnames for more details.

Middle/Early Modern English: Marked patronymics may use Fitz X or Xson; women may use these or use Xdaughter. These forms may all use the father's name unmodified; Xson and Xdaughter may also use the possessive form. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Late period family names tend to drop articles and prepositions. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson A Dictionary of English Surnames for more details. Surnames from the second half of the 16th C and early 17th C may be used as given names; they are treated as any other 16th C given name [Alton of Grimfells, 04/2010, A-East].

Anglicized Irish: See Mari ingen Briain meic Donnchada, "Names Found in Anglicized Irish Documents"(http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/) for details of how patronymic bynames are marked.