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Testing...
'''English/Welsh'''
{| class="wikitable"
|
|'''Double Given Names'''
|'''Locative'''
|'''Patronymic'''
|'''Other relationship'''
|'''Descriptive/'''


'''External Pages'''
'''Occupational'''
|'''Dictus'''
|'''Double Bynames'''
|'''Order'''
|-
|'''Old English'''
|No
|Phrase (''æt X'' or ''of'' X)
|Marked, unmarked
|
|Rare
|Yes; using ''Cognomento''
|
|given+byname
|-
|'''Middle/Early Modern'''


* [http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html History of the Russian Navy]: As it says...
'''English'''
* [http://www.goldschp.net/SIG/slovo/subject_index.html#Heraldry Heraldry] - articles from the Slavic Interest Group newsletter, Slovo.
|Late
|All forms: Phrase (de X, of X, atte Y, de la/del Y, etc.); unmarked, adjectival,


* [http://www.goldschp.net/SIG/slovo/subject_index.html#Arms Arms and Armor] - articles from the Slavic Interest Group newsletter, Slovo.
inn sign (atte Z, of the Z)
* [http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Lair/5619/ Mail and Plate]: Amateur guide to Russian and eastern armor. Has an English translation, but most of the site is still in Russian.
|Marked, genitive alone, unmarked
* [http://www.xenophon-mil.org/rushistory/medievalarmor/parti.htm Medieval Russian Armor] - overview by John Sloan, part of the Xenophon Group International.
|Matronymic, many others, marked and unmarked
* [http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/lamellar/lamellar.html Byzantine Lamellar Armour: Conjectural Reconstruction] - by Peter Beatson of the New Varangian Guard.
|Yes, may use article ''the/le'' or omit it.
* [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/3505/ Armor and Warriors of the Silk Road]- by Norman Finkelstein of Silk Road Designs Armoury.
|Yes; marked
* [http://www.strangelove.net/~kieser/Russia/Armor/armor.html 13th-14th Century Russian Arms and Armor]- by Sofya la Rus.
|Yes; all patterns late (these are generally unmarked)
* [http://www.strangelove.net/~kieser/Russia/Mordak/mordakarmor.pdf Russian Armor in the Time of Ivan the Terrible] - PDF article by Master Mordak Timofeevich Rostovskogo
|given+byname
* Helmet of Ivan the Terrible - http://www.kreml.ru/en/main/exhibition/Kremlin/?ID=268


* [http://www.nvg.org.au/ The New Varangian Guard]: A branch of a group that focuses on the interaction between Byzantium and the Kievan Rus' in the period 969-1015AD. A very nicely set-up and informative site.
given+byname+loc
* Some Russian Historical reenactment/role-playing sites. They are mostly in Russian, but many contain useful pictures for those who don't read Russian.
 
** [http://tgorod.go.ru/ Tozhe Gorod]: A Russian reenactment Group. Some pages are in English. There is also a Bulletin Board for those interested.
given+pat+descr
** [http://alakazoo.bowles-hall.com/~eressea/ Eressea]: Some articles on Russian-style historical Role-playing. Some in Russian, some in English
 
** [http://www.rpg.ru/np Nasledie Predkov ("Heritage of the Ancestors]: Good pics of weapons and people in garb
given+byname+byname
** [http://www.nvg.org.au/ The New Varangian Guard]
|-
|'''Anglicized Irish'''
|No
|
|Marked, multi-generation
|Clan names
|Rare
|
|Yes
|given+byname
 
given+pat+pat
 
given+pat+clan
|-
|'''Welsh'''
|Late
|Phrase, unmarked
|Marked, unmarked,
 
multiple
|
|Yes
|
|Yes
|given+byname
 
given+pat+pat
|-
|'''Scots'''
|
|Phrase (as in English),
 
unmarked
|Marked (with ''Mac'' or as in English), unmarked
|As in English only
|Yes
|
|Yes
|given+pat+loc
 
given+pat+pat
 
given+pat+descr
|}
'''Notes''':
 
Old English: Patronymics take form of ''X sunu''/''sune'' or ''Xdohtor'' (X is father's name in genitive); they must match the given name's gender. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Locatives use ''æt'' or ''of'' followed by the placename in dative form. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson ''A Dictionary of English Surnames'' for more details.
 
Middle/Early Modern English: Marked patronymics may use ''Fitz X'' or ''Xson''; women may use these or use ''Xdaughter''. These forms may all use the father's name unmodified; ''Xson'' and ''Xdaughter'' may also use the possessive form. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Late period family names tend to drop articles and prepositions. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson ''A Dictionary of English Surnames'' for more details. Surnames from the second half of the 16th C and early 17th C may be used as given names; they are treated as any other 16th C given name [Alton of Grimfells, 04/2010, A-East].
 
Anglicized Irish: See Mari ingen Briain meic Donnchada, "Names Found in Anglicized Irish Documents"(<nowiki>http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/</nowiki>) for details of how patronymic bynames are marked.

Latest revision as of 09:46, 29 December 2024

English/Welsh

Double Given Names Locative Patronymic Other relationship Descriptive/

Occupational

Dictus Double Bynames Order
Old English No Phrase (æt X or of X) Marked, unmarked Rare Yes; using Cognomento given+byname
Middle/Early Modern

English

Late All forms: Phrase (de X, of X, atte Y, de la/del Y, etc.); unmarked, adjectival,

inn sign (atte Z, of the Z)

Marked, genitive alone, unmarked Matronymic, many others, marked and unmarked Yes, may use article the/le or omit it. Yes; marked Yes; all patterns late (these are generally unmarked) given+byname

given+byname+loc

given+pat+descr

given+byname+byname

Anglicized Irish No Marked, multi-generation Clan names Rare Yes given+byname

given+pat+pat

given+pat+clan

Welsh Late Phrase, unmarked Marked, unmarked,

multiple

Yes Yes given+byname

given+pat+pat

Scots Phrase (as in English),

unmarked

Marked (with Mac or as in English), unmarked As in English only Yes Yes given+pat+loc

given+pat+pat

given+pat+descr

Notes:

Old English: Patronymics take form of X sunu/sune or Xdohtor (X is father's name in genitive); they must match the given name's gender. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Locatives use æt or of followed by the placename in dative form. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson A Dictionary of English Surnames for more details.

Middle/Early Modern English: Marked patronymics may use Fitz X or Xson; women may use these or use Xdaughter. These forms may all use the father's name unmodified; Xson and Xdaughter may also use the possessive form. Alternately, they may follow the Latinized patterns. Late period family names tend to drop articles and prepositions. See the introduction to Reaney and Wilson A Dictionary of English Surnames for more details. Surnames from the second half of the 16th C and early 17th C may be used as given names; they are treated as any other 16th C given name [Alton of Grimfells, 04/2010, A-East].

Anglicized Irish: See Mari ingen Briain meic Donnchada, "Names Found in Anglicized Irish Documents"(http://medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnglicizedIrish/) for details of how patronymic bynames are marked.

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